The RCIA participant is drawn into the life of Jesus Christ through the experience of the faith community, and so the community plays a central role in adult faith formation.
To understand the way in which the Holy Spirit works in and through all of us, there are five hallmarks of a Christian community:
Sponsors are the primary catechists for catechumens and candidates. Sponsors are like teachers, passing along the living tradition of the Church. This does not mean that they need to know everything or be the perfect Catholic. Rather, a sponsor is someone who gives life to what a Catholic is, does, and says. They also serve as a bridge between the community and the catechumens and candidates. Each sponsor is expected to form a relationship with a catechumen or candidate, remaining with them not only through all parts of their journey of conversion guided by the RCIA, but ideally as a lifelong partner in ongoing and mutual faith development. Representing the Church as a witness, companion, and model is a great responsibility, but one that most sponsors find deeply and personally rewarding, in addition to often learning a great deal about their own faith. Sponsors pray for and with, listen to, and gently guide catechumens and candidates. Sponsors should be active members of the St. Matthew community and need not have any relationship with the catechumen or candidate before this time. However, many sponsors are those people who initially brought a catechumen or candidate to the Church.
Guidance for those interested in becoming a sponsor is provided by the Coordinator of RCIA, Elizabeth Edens. Sponsors will be paired up with catechumens and candidates as needed.
The catechists lead different parts of the sessions for all of the four phases of the RCIA journey—inquiry, catechumenate, purification and enlightenment, and mystagogy.
There are many resources available to catechists, sponsors, and the entire assembly to support the ministry to the catechumens and candidates. The Coordinator of RCIA coordinates sessions and provides resources for catechists and sponsors.
Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults: Study Edition / Complete text of the rite together with additional rites approved for use in the diocese of the United States of America. Chicago: Liturgy Training Publications, 1988.